教程·Javascript 中文手册
A checkbox on an HTML form. A checkbox is a toggle switch that lets the user set a value on or off.
| 客户端对象 | |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 Navigator 3.0: 添加了 type 属性; 添加了 onBlur and onFocus event handlers; 添加了 blur and focus 方法s. Navigator 4.0: 添加了 handleEvent 方法。 |
The HTML object. You access a Checkbox object by indexing this array. You can index the array either by number or, if supplied, by using the value of the NAME attribute.
A Checkbox object on a form looks as follows:
A Checkbox object is a form element and must be defined within a FORM tag.
Use the checked property to specify whether the checkbox is currently checked. Use the defaultChecked property to specify whether the checkbox is checked when the form is loaded or reset.
| checked | Boolean 属性 that reflects the current state of the checkbox. |
| defaultChecked | Boolean 属性 that reflects the CHECKED attribute. |
| form | Specifies the form containing the Checkbox object. |
| name | Reflects the NAME attribute. |
| type | Reflects the TYPE attribute. |
| value | Reflects the TYPE attribute. |
| blur | Removes focus from the checkbox. |
| click | Simulates a mouse-click on the checkbox. |
| focus | Gives focus to the checkbox. |
| handleEvent | 调用指定事件的控制句柄。 |
示例 1.The following example displays a group of four checkboxes that all appear checked by default:
<B>Specify your music preferences (check all that apply):</B>
<BR><INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="musicpref_rnb" CHECKED> R&B
<BR><INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="musicpref_jazz" CHECKED> Jazz
<BR><INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="musicpref_blues" CHECKED> Blues
<BR><INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="musicpref_newage" CHECKED> New Age
示例 2.The following example contains a form with three text boxes and one checkbox. The user can use the checkbox to choose whether the text fields are converted to uppercase. Each text field has an onChange event handler that converts the field value to uppercase if the checkbox is checked. The checkbox has an onClick event handler that converts all fields to uppercase when the user checks the checkbox.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Checkbox object example</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<SCRIPT>
function convertField(field) {
if (document.form1.convertUpper.checked) {
field.value = field.value.toUpperCase()}
}
function convertAllFields() {
document.form1.lastName.value = document.form1.lastName.value.toUpperCase()
document.form1.firstName.value = document.form1.firstName.value.toUpperCase()
document.form1.cityName.value = document.form1.cityName.value.toUpperCase()
}
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<FORM NAME="form1">
<B>Last name:</B>
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="lastName" SIZE=20 onChange="convertField(this)">
<BR><B>First name:</B>
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="firstName" SIZE=20 onChange="convertField(this)">
<BR><B>City:</B>
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="cityName" SIZE=20 onChange="convertField(this)">
<P><INPUT TYPE="checkBox" NAME="convertUpper"
onClick="if (this.checked) {convertAllFields()}"
> Convert fields to upper case
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
A Boolean value specifying the selection state of the checkbox.
| 属性源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
Navigator 3.0：该属性默认是带有污点的。有关数据污点的更多信息，请看“JavaScript 的安全性”。
If a checkbox button is selected, the value of its checked property is true; otherwise, it is false.
You can set the checked property at any time. The display of the checkbox button updates immediately when you set the checked property.
A Boolean value indicating the default selection state of a checkbox button.
| 属性源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
Navigator 3.0：该属性默认是带有污点的。有关数据污点的更多信息，请看“JavaScript 的安全性”。
If a checkbox is selected by default, the value of the defaultChecked property is true; otherwise, it is false. defaultChecked initially reflects whether the CHECKED attribute is used within an INPUT tag; however, setting defaultChecked overrides the CHECKED attribute.
You can set the defaultChecked property at any time. The display of the checkbox does not update when you set the defaultChecked property, only when you set the checked property.
An object reference specifying the form containing the checkbox.
| 属性源 | Checkbox |
| 只读 | |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
每个表单元素都有一个 form 属性用于指向元素的父表单。该属性在事件控制句柄中特别有用，你可能想要由其获得当前表单中其它元素。
A string specifying the checkbox's name.
| 属性源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
Navigator 3.0：该属性默认是带有污点的。有关数据污点的更多信息，请看“JavaScript 的安全性”。
If multiple objects on the same form have the same NAME attribute, an array of the given name is created automatically. Each element in the array represents an individual Form object. Elements are indexed in source order starting at 0. For example, if two
In the following example, the valueGetter function uses a for loop to iterate over the array of elements on the valueTest form. The msgWindow window displays the names of all the elements on the form:
newWindow=window.open("about:blank")
function valueGetter() { For all Checkbox objects, the value of the type property is "checkbox". This property specifies the form element's type.
示例
var msgWindow=window.open("")
for (var i = 0; i < newWindow.document.valueTest.elements.length; i++) {
msgWindow.document.write(newWindow.document.valueTest.elements[i].name + "<BR>")
}
}type
| 属性源 | Checkbox |
| 只读 | |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 3.0 |
The following example writes the value of the type property for every element on a form.
for (var i = 0; i < document.form1.elements.length; i++) {
document.writeln("<BR>type is " + document.form1.elements[i].type)
}
A string that reflects the VALUE attribute of the checkbox.
| 属性源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
Navigator 3.0：该属性默认是带有污点的。有关数据污点的更多信息，请看“JavaScript 的安全性”。
Removes focus from the checkbox.
| 方法源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
blur()
无
Simulates a mouse-click on the checkbox, but does not trigger its onClick event handler. The method checks the checkbox and sets toggles its value.
| 方法源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
click()
无。
The following example toggles the selection status of the newAge checkbox on the musicForm form:
document.musicForm.newAge.click()
Gives focus to the checkbox.
| 方法源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
focus()
无
Use the focus method to navigate to a the checkbox and give it focus. The user can then toggle the state of the checkbox.
调用指定事件的控制句柄。
| 方法源 | Checkbox |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 4.0 |
handleEvent(event)
| event | 你想要调用的对象的某一事件控制句柄的名称。 |